Trade Route Mall Lenasia 1827 Johannesburg. Regina Mundi. . " Fast Food Restaurant in EGoli, IGautengHome / Restaurant / Mochachos Trade Route Mall. 4 Full BBQ Wings R59. Two chicken burgers, two kiddies chicken burgers, six chicken strips and dip, beegest chips & four 440ml Buddy. Maritime routes across the Indian Ocean. South africa; Botswana; Menu; Find a store; Delivery; Talk to usTrade between China, Central Asia, and the Middle East had already existed for at least 1,000 years, but the Silk Road made the trade route official. The Mesoamerican techniques of obsidian blade production were some of the most elaborate in the world. Of all the restaurants and retailers in Kingston, Mochachos is among the 10 places with the most orders. R 49,90. Shop 16 , Midway Mews Shopping Centre , Corner Of Harry Galaun Drive & Seventh Road , Halfway Gardens , Midrand, Johannesburg, EMEA 1685. The Ottoman Empire in the west occupied the territory once held by the Byzantine Empire and controlled the Red Sea trade route linking Southeast Asia with Venice. Trade Route Mall is the only regional shopping centre in the area and caters to a population of approximately one million. South Africa Lenasia Fast Food Restaurants Mochachos - Trade Route Mall (Halaal). 4100-2900 BCE), and was flourishing by the time of the Early Dynastic Period (2900-2334 BCE). Join our Convoy of Dedicated Captains and make your name in the logistics industry with profits to celebrate your success, Allow us to give you the tools and connections you need to succeed!The Radhanite Jewish trade routes prospered from roughly 750 to the late 800’s. Mochachos has become a household brand name loved by the most discerning customers. ALL CATEGORIES. Mexican Chicken Pieces and Rice. 95. While the origins of the trade of enslaved people from Africa can be traced back to days of the Roman Empire, Hawkins voyages were the first for England. 2 x Chicken filled, sautéed onion, and green pepper, topped with cheddar cheese, and guacamole wrapped in a soft tortilla. Mochachos Trade Route Mall menu #83 of 251 places to eat. Rao. 15. Lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, PERI-olives, onions, mixed red and green peppers and salad dressing. The International North–South Transport Corridor (INSTC) is a multi-modal connectivity project that establishes transport networks (ship, rail, and road route) for moving freight between India, Russia, Iran, Europe, and Central Asia. 26 0. See Isaiah 8:23 in the Bible. Get In Touch Contact Head Office Mochachos Franchise Management (Pty) LtdFor All General and Franchise Enquiries: (011) 450-2145/6 (011) 450-2123 P. Download the Bolt Food app for iOS and Android. Distance between Mochachos Trade Route Mall and 13 Crucis St is approx. During the colonial era, Britain and its colonies engaged in a “triangular trade,” shipping natural resources, goods, and people across the Atlantic Ocean in an effort to enrich the mother country. Title Category Description. Distance between Mochachos Trade Route Mall and 13 Crucis St is approx. 50. TOP10 PLACES NEAR TO MOCHACHOS - TRADE ROUTE MALL. Fri. See full address and map. The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route. Rump Steak R129. Find a Mochachos near you to get started. 21 is now available! - When you've done her previous events, Mirel will give you the new quest "About Racism" at the sleeping chambers. At the end of the 12 th century, by linking the trade routes from China to the Mediterranean regions, Mongolian influence was at the epicentre of global communications. 0125' Grilled Chicken Salad R49. 000 miles) long road was Kashgar. It takes the game a while to reset to its typical rates, a few months in-game time. Original image by Fabienkhan. CURRENTLY CLOSED. Every day: 10:00-20:45. Non-mainlane East-West routes such as South Asia-Mediterranean accounted for 12. The Portuguese also wanted to establish trade with western Africa. C. Сredit cards accepted Delivery Takeaway. John Warbarton-Lee / Getty Images. Mochachos, Mall of Africa. 10AM-9PM. Two flame grilled chicken breast fillets served with your. Chapter six, by Sam Nixon, compiles a history of the Trans-Saharan gold trade from the earliest hints of exchange between the Garamantes and Romans to 1500 CE. Trade between China, Central Asia, and the Middle East had already existed for at least 1,000 years, but the Silk Road made the trade route official. You are free to download the Mochachos menu files. Via Maris. E. Originally Published in 1965. Lettuce, tomato wedges, cucumber, red and green peppers, onion rings, with grilled halloumi and pineapple + Single Side R54. Credo Mutwa Cultural Village. Portugal's civ ability affects all of these yields - 3 gold becomes 4. Trans-Sahara Trade Route, a Caravan Arriving at Timbuktu, Kingdom of Mali (1235-1400). Single Side R24. 90. Fast Food Restaurant in Liefde En Vrede. The one benefit of this method is that you train your strength while carrying the goods. Mexico 3 Louis Street (Ontdekkers Road), Discovery, iNingizimu Afrika. Enchilada (Chicken) A soft flour tortilla wrapped around the choice of filling, sauted onion and green pepper, topped with salsa and melted cheddar cheese, served with sour cream, and guacamole. Tanggu Road (蹚古道) Beginning in the Han dynasty, it was formed by Shaanxi merchants and the ancient tea. Historical and geographical considerations involving disagreements, or the practicality of transportation of the goods over mountainous regions permitted a significant. Ocean Basket Trade Route Mall Seafood, Sushi #6 of 248 places to eat in Lenasia. It uses data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in partnership with The World Bank, as part of IMF’s World Seaborne Trade Monitoring System. Visit our Store Locator to find a Mochachos near you! 13 13. TRADE ROUTE MALL DOES Family Treat R519. We will not disappoint with our. Wimpy (sample menu) HONEY MUSTARD CHICKEN 52. 90. 90. See menus for our other brands! Mochachos, Café Bacini’s, Baci Express, Skippers. September ice coverage has decreased by more than 25% since 1979, although the area within the Arctic Circle is still almost entirely covered with ice from November to July. April 7, 2014 · NOW OPEN Mochachos Trade Route Mall, Lenasia, South Africa. Food Outlets, Poultry Products, Restaurants. The Age of Discovery made ocean-based trade routes the thing of the future and land-based merchant dealings like the Silk Road a thing of the past. Caution : Please input the exact official G-SPN URL when accessing the system, due to possible malicious and fake websites that attempt to steal ID/Password. R 49,90. Long before the trans-Saharan trade route ’s golden age, commerce in the Sahara was relatively localized and consisted of the exchange of agricultural products like rice, sorghum, and millet for the products of new technologies such as iron goods or rare commodities such as salt. Spice up your life with all your favourites from Mochachos delivered fast & hot. The country also requires that passing vessels pay tolls and provide advance notice of their plans to use the route. Magwa Cres, GT 1686. Captain's ensign of Columbus's ships. 4. Sunday. route) and the spice route (the maritime route) were the ancient trade routes that dominated the world trade. The European-Asian sea route, commonly known as the sea route to India or the Cape Route, is a shipping route from the European coast of the Atlantic Ocean to Asia's coast of the Indian Ocean passing by the Cape of Good Hope and Cape Agulhas at the southern edge of Africa. "Gourmet Chicken Burger, the feta is fresh and the saltiness is not overbearing, the jalapeño is. LENASIA BRANCH: ✓ Trade Route Mall Signet Terrace « Hide. The trade pack will go into your inventory and you can delete the item in your inventory to remove it. A surprise in Soweto. 15 reviews Open Now. Mochachos - Kingston. 90. • More info. As Arctic ice melts, sea routes will stay navigable for longer periods, which could drastically change international trade and shipping. Gold Trade and the Mali Empire By 1050, Ghana was strong enough to assume control of the Islamic Berber town of Audaghost. People used the route for 1,500 years, starting around 139 BC. Make the most of the Trade Routes by tracking where commodities are currently in surplus and where they. Rao. 23 Nov 2023. Their production of prismatic blades, long narrow blades, contained a single long sharp edge and were used for several purposes. 8 Full BBQ Wings & Beeger Chips R129. Since the fall of the Uighur Empire [in the ninth century], Mongolia was a region removed from the main trade routes. Sat. Bartering is a great way to earn money in the game whilst being semi-afk. 01 Miles Away; Panarottis Trade Route Mall Shop U26 Trade Route Mall,Cnr Nirvana Dr & Klipspruit Valley Rd 0. 85 Shop L12/13 Trade Route Mall Cnr K53 & Nivarna Drive N/A LENASIA South Africa 0. Password. Share. Dejected by the Portuguese, Columbus traveled to the newly unified kingdom of Spain, where the ambitious King Ferdinand and Queen Isabel used their newly acquired wealth from the Reconquista of the Moorish Emirate of Granada to finance Columbus’ voyage. City of Matlosana. Mochachos Trade Route Mall is a Fast Food Restaurant, located at: Trade Route Mall. We can assure you our birds do just that; instil faith in the flavour, do justice to the grill and add a bit of good luck because you’ll be coming back for more!Clicks Pharmacy - Trade Route is a Pharmacy, located at: Shop U7 Trade Route Mall, C/O Nirvana Road and Lenasia Road, Lenasia, 1827, South Africa. You also learn an example trade route that goes around all Calradia in Warband. If you look through the guests' reviews, the staff is nice at this place. 011-852-6261. N/A. 1/4 Chicken & Beeg Chips R59. Nando's Salad. 1/2 Chicken, Beeg Chips and Buddy. Mochachos, Mall of Africa Menu and Delivery in Johannesburg and Pretoria. Triangular Trade Route. At this restaurant, clients can order good chicken & chips and nicely cooked burgers. #6 of 248 places to eat in Lenasia. Full Chicken, Large Chips, 2 Garlic Rolls, 2 Port Rolls, 2x Grilled Chicken Burgers & Strips & Rice. A$13. See 2 tips from 44 visitors to Mochachos. Road classification Shaanxi-Gansu Tea Horse Road (陕甘茶马古道) Shaanxi-Gansu Tea Horse Road is the main road for tea in mainland China to travel west and exchange for horses. This is the world’s second-busiest waterway. Mochachos Trade Route Mall is working in Restaurants, Fast food restaurants activities. IS. Mexican Livers & Bun R39. Web. Fried chicken breast strips battered with our secret blend of herbs and spices! 3 Chicken Strips & Dip R29. Sat. Fast Food Restaurant: Mochachos Trade Route Mall (72m) What Others Say About This Business: User (31/03/2018 16:16) They are very professional and help full at all times User (04/03/2017 11:39) Busy User (13/02/2017 17:37) Almost all you need found here at good prices Ocean Basket Trade Route Mall 3. Sheki, Azerbaijan. Ocean Basket Trade Route Mall- Lenasia 0. In Japan, the beverage developed close connotations. Lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, PERI-olives, onions, mixed red and green peppers and salad dressing. The term is used for both overland routes and those that are marine or limnic. The world’s largest empires traded in this diverse network of merchants from all over Afro-Eurasia. 90 Pap & Mexican Sauce Beeg R21. 90 | Beeger R36. Spanning over 6,400 kilometers (4,000 miles), it played a central role in facilitating economic, cultural, political, and religious interactions between the East and West. 240 Tangerine St, Laudium, GT 0037. 1/4 Flame Grilled Chicken with kin removed, Mexican Rice and Garden Salad. Sunday. 4. 90. All trade routes and their amounts average (SCU) are based on our clients trips and may not precisely reflect the situation in game. Dry spiced, flame grilled Mexican chicken, oversized chicken burgers. Later in the game, I'll divert some traders for international trade. Update the. 8668749 S26? 19. #1 of 1 Mexican restaurant in Soweto Upload menu Menu added by the restaurant owner The restaurant information including the Mochachos menu items and prices may have been modified since the last website update. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait (“Gate of Tears” in Arabic) forms a vital strategic link in the maritime trade route between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean via the Red Sea and the Suez Canal. CONTACT DETAILS. Mochachos, ST Mall, Lenasia Trade Route Mall 0. 316 likes · 1 talking about this · 234 were here. 4 locations. Millions of pilgrims coming from all over the Muslim world were key to its economy, but also. Group order. Full Chicken, Large Chips, 2 Garlic Rolls, 2 Port Rolls, 2x Grilled Chicken Burgers & Strips & Rice. It was actually a caravan route and played an important part in the exchange of both goods and thought between the two great civilizations of the time, China and Rome. 90. Many visitors come to degust perfectly cooked chicken. Read more about the Silk Road here. Although Columbus did not actually find riches or a sea route to Asia, his voyages. People used the route for 1,500 years, starting around 139 BC. 90 while a full chicken along with 4 rolls can be ordered for only R119. go in the green box and wait. Write a short note about what you liked, what to order, or other helpful advice for visitors. 82 Gemsbok Street Shop 52A, Signet Terrace Shopping Centre, Lenasia 1827 South Africa +27 11 854 7015 Website Menu + Add hours Improve this listing. Adega. Mochachos Chicken Village. 14 reviews . By: S. Page 1. The trade route bridged the Old World, linking China with Rome. 90 Pap & Mexican Sauce Beeg R21. 1 location. Mount & Blade: Warband Trading Guide. Oct 26, 2016. 02 Miles Away; Nando's Cnr Guinea Fowl & Gemsbok St 0. Service and food at # mochachos greenstone is terrible!!! 0 Photo. It is one of the main routes of the ancient Silk Road. 0861 374 992. 90 ea. ,Lenasia) 6. Family Treat R519. The INSTC is designed to provide an alternative and shorter trade route between South Asia and. Flame Grilled Chicken Breast Fillet topped with Feta Cheese, Guacamole and sliced jalapeno, Crisp Lettuce, Tomato and Mochachos Famous Mayo-Whip served in a soft bun. The India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), championed by. Fine Food We use fresh local ingredients in our Kitchen. 0 The actual menu of the Tasty Gallos Trade Route Mall restaurant. and played a significant role in facilitating the trade of. An accurate assessment will be advised after a site inspection. . 3. The Radhanite Jewish trade routes prospered from roughly 750 to the late 800’s. 90. View Mohamed Mochachos’ profile on LinkedIn, the world’s largest professional community. 26 0. Mochachos chicken provides a well-balanced meal that's lower in fat and high in protein, without compromising on taste. 26 0. The decline of this historic trade route symbolized the transition from an era of maritime exploration and imperial dominance to a new era of diversified trade routes and global commerce. A muddled collection of constantly changing routes and roads moved commodities across Asia and Europe for a significant stretch of antiquity, from approximately 130 B. Join to see who you already know at Mochachos Franchise Group PTY LTDThe burger was cold like it came out of the fridge. It grew as a prosperous connection for the transmission of trade goods and collective learning across the entire supercontinent of Afro-Eurasia. Known for our dry spiced, flame grilled Mexican chicken, oversized chicken burgers and flavoursome Mexican meals which include an array of chicken or rump steak dishes such as Burritos, Enchiladas, Fajitas and Chimichangas. World History Encyclopedia, 08 Apr 2022. Two chicken burgers, two kiddies chicken burgers, six chicken strips and dip, beegest chips & four 440ml Buddy. This map of the week, unfortunately not a cheerful one, is a map of the slave trade from Africa to the Americas from 1650 to 1860. Location and hours. Known for our dry spiced, flame grilled Mexican chicken, oversized chicken burgers and flavoursome Mexican meals which include an array of chicken or rump steak dishes such as Burritos, Enchiladas, Fajitas and Chimichangas. Wools, gold, and silver went east. familia fiesta. Order now Bento delivery. e. It was even said that there was hardly any. The scarcity of one item will suddenly become abundant and make the item cheaper. Trading goods is a great way to make money in Mount & Blade: Warband. 20 Miles Away; Lenasia Ext13 0. Yesterday at 11:30 PM. This guide will go over the basics and set you up with an Epheria. Mochachos Signet Terrace Fast food, Mexican restaurant, Mexican #33 of 248 places to eat in Lenasia. Two full chickens, two beegest chips or wedges, 8 Bunz, beegest coleslaw or garden salad AND 4 x Buddy. 01 Miles Away; Panarottis Trade Route Mall 3. : It offers India a crucial role in. For example, the Mongol ortaq system involved merchants forming partnerships that involved cooperation both in the actual trade of goods and in the financing of trading voyages. The Silk Road was a vast trade network connecting Eurasia and North Africa via land and sea routes. South China Sea and lands of Southeast Asia. 9. In the East was the Mughal Empire,. 90. 90. 3 (228 ratings) • Fast food • $$. co. Using a mount. *selected stores trading hours may differ. See 1 photo and 1 tip from 6 visitors to Mochachos. It is a historic road that runs in part along the Israeli. Mochachos Trade Route Mall (Cnr Nirvana Drive and Klipspruit Valley) Lenasia Address Phone details and User Complaints and reviews. The estimate of the number killed during the transatlantic slave trade varies anywhere between 6-150 million. 00 Miles Away; Trendz @trade Rout Mall 0. " World History Encyclopedia. The Silk Road was an ancient trade and communication route across the Eurasian continent, formally recognized in China during the reign of Emperor Wu (157–87 BC) of the Han Dynasty. R 146,60. Find address, phone, schedule, reviews, photos and complete business profile of MOCHACHOS - GATEWAYFor the past 20 years, Mochachos has become a household brand name loved by the most discerning customers. Sol Salada R49. #1 of 1 Mexican restaurant in Soweto Upload menu Menu added by the restaurant owner The restaurant information including the Mochachos menu items and prices may have been modified since the last website. Treat for One - chicken burger, beeg chips, buddy and 3 churros. Our Menu Choose your country: RSA AUS BWA ZMB Plato Ligero Light Meals ENSALADAS Salads Bambino Meals + Free Toy SCHWARMAS Spicy but not Hot POLLO PUEBLO Village Chicken BURGERS EL’ SUPREMO Flame Grilled COMBINACIÓN Combo Meals Mexican Meals Beeg Variety FAMILIA FIESTA ALL ZEE SIDES Dessert Download Menu Updated on: Sep 18, 2023. Double this, Double that 🍔 🍔 🌯 🌯. 11 Miles Away. R. 9:00 - 15:00. 11 0. Fast Food Restaurant: Mochachos Trade Route Mall (72m) What Others Say About This Business: User (31/03/2018 16:16). L14, Trade Route Mall, Nirvana Dr & Klipspruit Valley Road, Lenasia, 1821 +27118526261The Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes, formally established during the Han Dynasty of China in 130 BCE, which linked the regions of the ancient world in commerce between 130 BCE-1453 CE. New Trade Routes, New Economic Opportunity. OPEN TODAY 10:00 - 20:30. 90. Mochachos Trade Route Mall (8m), Panarotti's. The country tends to stick to funneling the drug through its territory, reaping the cash rewards of that trade. Offering perfectly cooked chicken strips and tasty burgers is the feature of this restaurant. 4 locations. Search visitors’ opinions Add your opinion. With new trans-Arctic routes, including the Northern Sea Route (NSR) and the Northwest Passage (NWP), as well as newly built and refurbished ports from Russia, political and military interests are reevaluating the region as one of geopolitical competition. service Service: Dine in Meal type: Lunch Price per person: R 350–400 Food $$$$ Créme Cafe Cafe, Desserts, Coffee house, Restaurant13942 moonfloor stress, Lenasia, Gauteng, South Africa, 1821 . 90. Shipping and Maritime Trade of the Indus People. 90. The City of Balkh: Ancient Capital of Bactria and Centre of Buddhism and Zoroastrianism along the Silk Roads. 4 Full BBQ Wings & Beeg Chips R74. The number on the left of the ‘/’ is the number of trade routes that are running currently, and the number on the right is capacity of trader routes you can run. The pleasant atmosphere is to be found here. Mochachos Trade Route Mall Lenasia Suburbs, Lenasia, 1827 (10. 1/4 Chicken, Pap & Mexican Sauce R59. Unclaimed. Gold, ivory, and African slaves had long been traded across the Sahara to Muslims in the north. 00 Miles Away; Ocean Basket Trade Route Mall- Lenasia 2. . Our Small group Silk road tours itinerary explores the Road through remote deserts and. go near the cargo area and call for cargo. 2. “The findings are astonishing,” says Houyuan. MenusOnline. PRESS RELEASE. 4. Welcome to Pedros Flame Grilled Chicken, the home of all things Pedros. The land route was mainly used for the trade of the Silk whereas spices were traded through the maritime routes. Fried chicken breast strips battered with our secret blend of herbs and spices! 3 Chicken Strips & Dip R29. Ko-Five 913 Mabitsela street (Buckley street), Meadowlands East zone5. Trade Route Mall Lenasia Lenasia Suburbs, Lenasia, 1827 (9. COFFEE. See menus for our other brands! Mochachos, Café Bacini’s, Baci Express, Skippers. US President Joe Biden, along with leaders of India, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, announced on Saturday the launch of a new trade route connecting India to the Middle East and Europe. A big Thank you to Ocean Basket and Thembani who made it possible for me to eat. However, from Dunhuang, it is divided into two routes: the two routes start from Dunhuang, bypassing the Taklamakan. The older trade routes to Asia were becoming increasingly blocked to them. Mochachos Trade Route Mall Lenasia Suburbs, Lenasia, 1827 (. On average, trade between the PRC and Europe averages at over €1 billion daily. 249. Songhai Empire. Darshana M. He completed the journey in 1498, reaching the port of Calicut on the southwest coast of India. McDonald's iNingizimu Afrika. Our Story. 9. The name "Silk Road", first coined in the late. 5. 73% (15) Quick view. Move command should show up in the bottom command menu. Traveling by camel and. 10. Mochachos, #1 among Soweto Mexican restaurants: 3. $$ $$ Ocean Basket Trade Route Mall Seafood, Sushi. open now | 07:00 - 17:00 Milky Lane (011) 435 9054 | Ground Floor & Parking Level 4. Tap to select the previous period Next Tap to select the previous period Next Follow Us On Instagram Honchos spent #MandelaDay2022 serving our deliciou #Honchos Ermelo is OPENING SOON under new manageme Dear Berea customers, Take 2 Chick'n & Cheese Sc Honchos celebrated #MandelaDay together with @msun "It always seems. n. By Prof. To check whether you qualify and to proceed with an application, click 'Create Account' below. 37 miles (2. By creating an account you are able to follow friends and experts you trust and see the places they’ve recommended. 1 (29 ratings) • Family meals • $$ • More. $28. Rulers in North Africa, Europe, and the Middle East wanted gold. China also received Nestorian Christianity and Buddhism (from India) via the route. trade routes in our history, wound their way across Asia, linking its people and those ofEuropein a networkofpaths and highways, cities, towns and ports. Our more advanced Trade Route Planner allows you to set a buy limit and shows more results. McDonald's, Roman's Pizza Lenasia, Akhalwayas Fast Foods, Wimpy, Jeppa duo, Nemo's Fast Foods, Steers, Steers, Mochachos Trade Route Mall, WimpyThe Burg Eatery - House of Lebo, #109 among Lenasia restaurants: 4 reviews by visitors. Soweto. 32577, 27. 10AM-8:30PM. That adds up to as much as 65% of the global population and a third of global GDP. During the medieval era (400–1450 CE), trade flourished in the Indian Ocean basin. Coke Studio and Mr D Social Media Engagement Competition. The Trans-Saharan trade route was conducted throughout a vast region between the Mediterranean countries and sub-Saharan Africa. 90. TOP10 PLACES NEAR TO MOCHACHOS - TRADE ROUTE MALL. As such, the city was well-served to become an important centre of trade for those merchants who chose to cross this desert rather than take the longer route around it, and as such, a hub of cultures and languages too. Address: Cnr. Mochachos Trade Route Mall Trade Route Mall (Cnr Nirvana Drive, and Klipspruit Valley), Lenasia, iNingizimu Afrika. For the EU the push for closer trade ties with India and the Gulf states has become more critical following the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine when trade routes through Russia stagnated, and the Middle Corridor expanded. 135 likes · 78 were here. Mochachos Soweto; Mochachos, Lenasia; Get Menu, Reviews, Contact, Location, Phone Number, Maps and more for Mochachos Restaurant on Zomato. Lenasia Ext 13 4. PEP, South Africa's largest single brand retailer. Contact Mohamed directly. Take the Van Buuren off ramp […] Where is Mochachos? Mochachos is located at: Trade Route Mall, Lenasia, Gauteng, South Africa. Originally from India, pepper was introduced to China via Persia through the silk routes. Bin Yang in his recent book on the Southwestern Silk Road, Between Winds and Clouds: The Making of Yunnan, concluded that the southwestern route supported. Public Holidays. Originally Published in 1965. The lure of profit pushed explorers to seek new trade routes to the Spice Islands and to eliminate Muslim middlemen. Advances in technology and increased political stability caused an increase in trade.